Chapter 4.9.
Property finance and financial calculations

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Learning outcomes of this chapter:

Demonstrate ability to give advice on financing of property purchases in the following areas:

  • Identify the sources of financing the purchase of
    • Private residential property
    • HDB flats
    • Non-residential properties
  • Advise on HDB’s requirements and the process involved in applying for HDB housing loan.
  • Ascertain the buyer’s eligibility for the first and second HDB housing loan.
  • Guide HDB resale flat buyers who need a loan to obtain either a HDB Loan Eligibility (HLE) Letter from HDB or a Letter of Offer from the bank, and a valuation report.
  • Apply Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)’s restrictions, if applicable, on bank loans for residential (both private/HDB) properties.
    • Maximum tenure
    • Loan-to-value (LTV) limits
    • Mortgage Servicing Ratio
    • Total Debt Servicing Ratio
  • Determine the maximum LTV limit for
    • First and second HDB loan
    • Bank loan: buyers with and without outstanding mortgage loan taking into account loan tenure, age of borrower and any policy changes in the future.
  • Determine the minimum cash downpayment under different circumstances.
  • Ascertain if HDB resale levy is payable and the quantum.
  • Ascertain a HDB resale flat buyer’s eligibility for various CPF Housing Grant.
  • Understand what CPF Ordinary Account (OA) can be used for and who are allowed to combine their CPF OA in connection with a property purchase.
  • Explain the meaning and significance of Valuation Limit (VL), Minimum Sum and CPF Housing Withdrawal Limits (WL) for different types of housing and loans.
  • Compute the percentage CPF Housing WL and the minimum lease term for properties between 30 and 60 years of remaining lease.
  • Explain the requirement of CPF Board’s Home Protection Scheme.
  • Compute the minimum cash, allowable CPF and maximum loan quantum applicable to different categories of loan, property and buyer.
  • Compute the sale proceeds taking into account the requirement to refund the CPF withdrawn and other costs e.g. HDB upgrading cost, resale levy.
  • Explain the working of enhanced contra facility for HDB flat.
  • Keep abreast of policy changes relating to property loan, CPF usage and cash quantum.

Related Multiple Choice Questions

Marcus is an investor looking to convert his semi-detached house into a bungalow in Singapore. What is a critical factor he must consider before proceeding with the conversion?

Sophia is a foreign investor looking to purchase a landed home in Singapore. What must she ensure to comply with?

Which type of property in Singapore requires foreign investors to understand and comply with specific rules?

When a developer in Singapore plans to convert an old warehouse into a residential complex, they must first seek:

What is prohibited under the Moneylender's Act concerning property transactions?

Which unit oversees the approval process for foreign ownership of restricted properties in Singapore?

Noah is planning to invest in Singapore's real estate market. Which government policy is aimed at curbing speculation and ensuring market stability?

What licence must developers obtain before selling properties in Singapore?

A developer is planning a new condominium project. Which of the following is a requirement they must fulfill before selling any units?

Kevin, a foreign entrepreneur, is interested in investing in Singapore's real estate market. Which type of property can he invest in without facing ownership restrictions?

Jasmine, a foreign national, is interested in purchasing a residential property in Singapore. Which of the following properties can she own without requiring approval from the Singapore Land Authority?

Linda, who is not a Singaporean or PR, wishes to buy a property in Singapore. Which of the following properties does NOT require her to seek approval from the Land Dealings Approval Unit (LDAU)?

What is the purpose of the Option to Purchase (OTP) in Singapore real estate transactions?

When assessing the standard of repair required by a tenant in Singapore, which factors are considered?

Charles is selling his house to Diana. After Diana exercises the OTP by paying the remaining down payment, what document becomes binding between Charles and Diana?